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Evaporator (marine) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Evaporator (marine)
An evaporator, distiller or distilling apparatus is a piece of ship's equipment used to produce fresh drinking water from sea water by distillation. As fresh water is bulky, may spoil in storage, and is an essential supply for any long voyage, the ability to produce more in mid-ocean is important for any ship. == Early evaporators on sailing vessels == Although distillers are often associated with steam ships, their use pre-dates this. Cook's Pacific exploration ship HMS ''Resolution'' of 1771 carried a distiller 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-RGO-00014-00058/15 )〕 and Nelson's of 1805 was fitted with distilling apparatus in her galley.〔, pp.78-79〕 Distilling apparatus was only fitted to larger warships and some exploratory ships at this time: a warship's large crew needed more water and they could ill afford the space to carry enough. Cargo ships, and their smaller crews, merely carried their supplies with them.
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